Will Lyme disease kill you ?

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There are four primary types of bacteria that cause Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause Lyme disease in the United States, while Borrelia afzelli and Borrelia garinni cause it in Europe and Asia. The most frequent tick-borne ailment in these places is Lyme disease, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected black-legged tick, sometimes known as a deer tick.

Symptoms

Lyme disease manifests itself in a variety of ways. They normally appear in stages, however, some of the stages may overlap.

Symptoms and early warning indicators

A little red lump that looks like a mosquito bite often forms at the site of a tick bite or tick removal and disappears after a few days. This is a common occurrence that does not mean you have Lyme disease.

These signs and symptoms, however, might appear as soon as a month after you've been infected:

An increasing red patch that sometimes clears in the middle, forming a bulls-eye pattern, may emerge three to 30 days following an infected tick bite. The rash (erythema migrans) spreads slowly over several days and can reach a diameter of 12 inches (30 centimeters).

The rash Erythema migrans is one of the hallmarks of Lyme disease, albeit it does not appear in everyone who has the infection. This rash might appear on more than one part of the body in some persons.

Other signs and symptoms

The rash may be accompanied by fever, chills, weariness, body aches, headache, neck stiffness, and swollen lymph nodes.

Signs and symptoms that appear later

A small red lump that resembles a mosquito bite forms at the site of a tick bite or tick removal and usually goes away after a few days. This is a common occurrence, but it does not necessarily indicate that you have Lyme disease.

These symptoms, on the other hand, could develop as soon as a month after you've been infected:

Three to 30 days after an infected tick bite, a red patch that sometimes clears in the middle, producing a bulls-eye pattern, may appear. Erythema migrans is a rash that develops slowly over several days and can grow to a diameter of 12 inches (30 centimeters).

The outburst Although it may not develop in everyone with Lyme disease, erythema migrans is one of the symptoms.

Causes :

Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii, germs carried mostly by black-legged or deer ticks, cause Lyme disease. Young brown ticks can be as little as a poppy seed, making them practically impossible to detect.

You must be bitten by an infected deer tick to get Lyme disease. The bacteria penetrate your skin and travel through your bloodstream after biting you.

In most cases, a deer tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours to transmit Lyme disease. If you find a swollen attached tick, it's possible that it's been feeding long enough to transfer germs. Infection can be avoided if the tick is removed as soon as possible.

Also read Top 6 healthiest seeds to include in your diet

Diagnosis

Antibodies to the microorganisms can be found in lab tests, which can assist confirm or ruling out the diagnosis. Following your body has had time to generate antibodies, these tests are most reliable a few weeks after an illness. They are as follows:

ELISA

Western blot test

Treatment

Antibiotics are taken orally. In the early stages of Lyme disease, these are the most popular treatments. Doxycycline is recommended for adults and children over the age of eight, while amoxicillin or cefuroxime is recommended for adults, smaller children, and pregnant or breastfeeding women.

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