A urinary tract infection (UTI) affects the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, among other parts of the urinary system. The most usually infected components of the urinary tract are the bladder and urethra.
A urinary tract infection is more common in women than in men. An infection of the bladder can be both painful and uncomfortable. However, if a UTI spreads to your kidneys, it might have serious consequences.
Urinary tract infections are usually treated with antibiotics. There are, however, steps you may do to reduce your chances of getting a UTI in the first place.
Signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections are not always present, but when they are, they may include:
- Urge to urinate that is persistent and intense
- Urinating with a burning sensation
- Urine is discharged in small amounts on a daily basis.
- Urine that has a hazy appearance
- Urine that is scarlet, bright pink, or cola-colored indicates that there is blood in it.
Women frequently experience pelvic discomfort, particularly in the centre of the pelvis and around the pubic bone. Consult Urologist If you Experience this Following Symptoms.
UTIs in women are more commonly found in the bladder and urethra.
Infection of the urinary tract (cystitis). The most common cause of this type of UTI is Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Bacteria from other sources, on the other hand, are occasionally to fault.
Sexual activity can induce cystitis, but you don't have to be sexually active to acquire it. All women are at risk of cystitis due to the small distance between the urethra and the anus, as well as the urethral entrance to the bladder.
Infection of the urinary tract (urethritis). This type of UTI develops when GI bacteria move from the anus to the urethra.
Urinary tract infections are detected using the tests and techniques listed below:
- Taking and analysing a urine sample.
- Microorganisms from the urinary system are being cultivated in a laboratory.
- Draw a diagram of your urinary system. If you have frequent infections that your doctor suspects are caused by an abnormality in your urinary system, you may have an ultrasound, a computed tomography (CT) scan, or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan (MRI). Your doctor may also employ a contrast dye to highlight structures in your urinary tract.
- To see within your bladder, a scope is employed. If you have recurrent UTIs, your doctor may recommend a cystoscopy, which involves using a long, thin tube with a lens to see inside your urethra and bladder (cystoscope).
Treatment
Antibiotics are usually the first line of defence against urinary tract infections. Which medications are given to you and for how long depends on your health and the type of bacteria found in your urine.
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